Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL)

Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL)

Why it Matters? 

  • WHO’s 2025 brief recognises India’s leadership in using AI to modernise AYUSH systems through platforms like TKDL, Ayurgenomics, SAHI, and Ayush Grid. 

What You Should Know? 

  • TKDL was established in 2001 by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the Department of Indian Systems of Medicine and Homeopathy (ISM&H), now part of the Ministry of AYUSH. 

  • The primary objective of TKDL is to prevent misappropriation of Indian Traditional Knowledge (TK) by safeguarding it against wrongful patents at international patent offices. 

  • TKDL digitizes and documents knowledge from Indian systems of medicine, including Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, Sowa-Rigpa, and Yoga. 

  • Information from ancient Indian texts written in Sanskrit, Hindi, Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Tamil, Bhoti, etc., is translated into five international languages: English, French, German, Spanish, and Japanese. 

  • TKDL serves as a prior art database, enabling patent examiners to access and understand traditional Indian medical knowledge to assess patent claims. 

  • Access to TKDL is provided to 16 international patent offices under a Non-Disclosure Access Agreement (NDAA) with CSIR. 

  • TKDL is considered a global model for safeguarding traditional knowledge and is recognised by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).