National Camel Sustainability Initiative (NCSI)
Context
The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying is planning to launch the National Camel Sustainability Initiative (NCSI).
According to the 20th Livestock Census, India has witnessed a rapid decline in its camel population, with nearly 90% concentrated in Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Why NCSI?
The initiative is significant because India's camel population is facing a crisis of survival due to fragmented, reactive, and underfunded policies.
It represents the first coordinated, multi-dimensional national strategy to save the species.
It will bring together the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, the Ministries of Environment, Rural Development, and Tourism, and state governments for coordinated action.
Key Policy Recommendations:
Legal Reforms:
Reviewing the Rajasthan Camel Act to balance conservation with the livelihood rights of herders.
Regulated Trade:
Enabling safe and traceable inter-state trade mechanisms, supported by better transport infrastructure and e-market platforms.
Market Development:
Expanding and certifying markets for camel products like milk, leather, and dung paper.
Awareness Campaign:
Launching a national awareness campaign, including integrating camel-related themes into school textbooks and celebrating World Camel Day (June 22) nationwide.
Popular camel breeds
The Raika tribe of Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan, preserves the fading tradition of camel herding, especially of the Marwari breed. The breed practice faces decline due to modern transport, shrinking grazing lands, and lack of support, leading to a drastic fall in camel populations.
The Kharai camel, native to Kachchh, Gujarat, is a rare indigenous breed known for its unique ability to swim and graze on mangroves. However, its survival is under severe threat due to illegal salt pan expansion, mangrove destruction, and coastal encroachments. The Maldhari pastoral community is traditional herders of Kharai camels.