MH 60R 'Seahawk' Helicopters
Context:
The Indian Navy has commissioned its second MH 60R helicopter squadron, INAS 335, at INS Hansa in Goa.
The squadron has been nicknamed “Ospreys” after the fish-hunting bird of prey.
This follows the induction of the first squadron, INAS 334, at INS Garuda in Kochi in March 2024
About MH 60R Seahawk
These are US-origin helicopters, which are the maritime versions of the Black Hawk helicopters.
India has acquired 24 of these submarine-hunting helicopters from the US to strengthen its blue-water capabilities.
The aircraft is fully integrated with the Indian Navy's fleet and can operate from shore bases as well as maritime assets (like aircraft carriers)
Key Capabilities:
The helicopter is designed for a wide range of operations including:
Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) and Anti-Surface Warfare (ASuW).
Search and Rescue (SAR) and Medical Evacuation (MEDEVAC).
Vertical Replenishment (VERTREP):
It can perform naval logistics operations where supplies are transferred by helicopter between ships at sea or from shore to ship without docking.
Strategic Significance:
The induction is crucial to counter asymmetric or non-conventional threats used by state and non-state actors (such as long-range missiles on small platforms, drones, and autonomous surface vessels)
The Ministry of Defence has signed Letters of Offer and Acceptance (LOAs) with the US for a comprehensive 5-year sustainment support package worth approximately Rs 7,995 crore to ensure optimal performance and maintenance.