Major Defence Agreements of India
Context: India’s recent defence agreements with key global partners like the U.S., Russia, France, and Israel reflect a strategic shift toward enhanced military capability, interoperability, and self-reliance, as seen in the backdrop of operations like Operation Sindoor.
Important Pointers:
► India–Russia Defence Cooperation:
Procurement of advanced weapon systems, including the S-400 Triumf air defence system, Barak 8 MRSAM, and indigenous Akash missiles.
Agreements for the supply and licensed production of MiG-29 fighter aircraft, Kamov helicopters, T-90 tanks, Su-30MKI fighters, AK-203 assault rifles, and BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles.
► India–United States Defence Agreements:
COMCASA (Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement): Facilitates secure communication and interoperability between the Indian and U.S. armed forces.
LEMOA (Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement): Allows mutual logistical support between the two militaries.
BECA (Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement): Enables sharing of geospatial intelligence and satellite data.
► India–Israel Defence Collaboration:
Acquisition of advanced loitering munitions such as HAROPs and HARPYs, enhancing India's precision strike capabilities.
► India–France Defence Ties:
The procurement of Rafale fighter jets bolsters India's air combat capabilities.
► India–Japan Defence Engagement:
Conducting joint military exercises and exploring avenues for defence technology collaboration.