Lok Adalat
Context:
The government recently highlighted Lok Adalats as a key mechanism for “Justice That Speaks for the People,” emphasizing accessible, compassionate, and timely resolution for every citizen.
About Lok Adalat:
Lok Adalat is an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism based on Gandhian principles.
It is a friendly and informal forum where disputes are resolved by consensus and compromise, rather than contest.
It can settle cases pending in a court of law as well as matters at the pre-litigation stage.
Statutory Status and Powers:
It is given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
The award (decision) made by the Lok Adalat is deemed to be a decree of a Civil Court.
It is final and binding on all parties.
There is no provision for an appeal against the award in any court of law.
Key Features & Benefits:
There is no court fee payable.
If a pending case is settled, the fee originally paid is refunded.
Parties can interact directly with the judge or conciliator, which is not possible in regular courts.
It ensures fast and cost-effective resolution, significantly reducing the backlog of court cases.
Types of Lok Adalats:
National Lok Adalat:
This is held quarterly across the country, from the Supreme Court to the Taluk level, to settle a massive number of cases in a single day.
Permanent Lok Adalat:
This is established for Public Utility Services (transport, postal, banking).
Unlike regular Lok Adalats, if parties fail to reach a consensus, the Permanent Lok Adalat has the jurisdiction to decide the dispute on merit.
E-Lok Adalat:
It is a digital evolution of the forum to provide justice remotely using technology.