Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS)

Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS)

Why it Matters? 

  • The Karnataka government declared an 8.61-acre green area near Bengaluru’s Cantonment railway station a Biodiversity Heritage Site. Home to 371 trees, it was protected following strong public support and activist opposition to its commercial leasing plans. 

What You Should Know? 

  • Biodiversity Heritage Sites are notified under Section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. 

  • State Governments, in consultation with local bodies, can declare an area as a BHS. 

  • These sites are chosen for their unique ecology, biodiversity, cultural, or aesthetic value. 

  • The main aim is in-situ conservation of flora and fauna with active participation of local communities. 

  • BHS protect rare, endemic, and threatened species. 

  • They help conserve traditional knowledge and cultural heritage. 

  • The focus is on preventing destructive practices such as deforestation, over-extraction, and commercial exploitation. 

  • As of May 2025, India has 49 BHS officially notified under the Biological Diversity Act of 2002.  

  • Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) assist in the conservation and management of these sites.